How to read TAB on classical guitar
Let’s learn how to read guitar TABs. TAB (tablature) is a simple and quick way to communicate where to play a note on the guitar.
At its core, TAB tells you what string to play and which fret to hold down. You can get quite a long way with these two simple instructions. That’s why TAB is such a popular way to learn guitar music.
What is TAB?
TAB is a form of notation that gives you a visual representation of the guitar strings, along with other information about how to play notes. And it’s been around for a very long time. In fact, before standard notation existed, there was TAB.
Renaissance TAB
During the Renaissance era, music written for the lute, vihuela, and other related instruments appeared in tablature. In fact, while notation began to appear in the Baroque era, most lute music continued to be written in TAB, and still does to this day.
Thus, while most classical guitar music today uses standard notation, TAB is a rich part of our musical history.
Let’s start reading guitar TABs
TAB has six horizontal lines, each one representing a string on the guitar. The top line represents string #1 E and the bottom is #6 low E.
When there is a number on that line, it means to play the note at the corresponding fret number. For example, if there is a 5 on the top line, it means play the fifth fret on the first string.
If there are numbers stacked on top of each other over different strings it means that you have to hold down all those notes and play a chord.
Benefits of TABs
The virtue of TAB is its simplicity. It manages to cut right to the chase of playing the right note on the right string. This allows the player achieve a sense of instant gratification that is very enjoyable. There are several drawbacks, however, and you might find yourself needing more information before you can play a piece comfortably.
For simpler music, TAB works quite well. So it can be a very useful form of notation to use in the early stages of learning. TAB gets you playing something recognizable very quickly. And this can foster a sense of joy when playing and remove some of the overwhelm that beginners feel when learning the guitar.
Challenges of TABs
Classical guitar repertoire can pose some distinct challenges to TAB in that the music can become complex quite quickly. Because much of the classical guitar repertoire uses multiple voices rather than chords or single line melody, rhythm becomes a very important element. More so than just a single rhythm, classical guitar repertoire will often have multiple rhythms occurring simultaneously so as to allow voices in the music to be independent.
TAB in the most basic form (numbers and lines) can only provide you with string and fret locations. Important musical elements such as rhythm, left and right hand fingering, dynamics, expression markings, barre indications, articulation, and voicing are not communicated with TAB and that leaves a lot of information left to be communicated.
Some workarounds
One workaround for the lack of information provided by TAB is to use an edition that has standard notation written above the TAB. This can provide rhythmic information and also fingerings. This could be very useful during the learning process as it offers an easy way to check that you are in fact playing the correct notes. At a certain point, however, if you are going to refer constantly to the standard notation it would make sense to simply read the notation alone.
It could also be possible to couple the TAB with recordings of the work and videos of performances. In this way you might be able to discern rhythms and also fingerings by observing others’ interpretations. However, this can be a precarious path to follow. After all, you are not guaranteed that the recordings you are using are correct in the first place. Moreover, if the performer uses rubato or adds a fermata that is not written in the score, the rhythms may seem different than they appear in the score.
Should you learn notation?
Tablature can be very useful in a number of situations and for classical guitarists it can be a great place to start. In general, however, we would suggest devoting time to learning to read guitar sheet music, standard notation. It may be challenging at first but like any new skill it will come with diligent practice and perseverance.
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We hope this guide on how to read guitar TABs has been helpful! Go here if you are looking for free sheet music, including TAB. Go here if you want a book of great classical guitar music in notation and TAB.